我喜欢诸事八卦的学生,这种人对周边的事物充满好奇心,并喜欢探讨及在当中学习。We can learn a great deal just by observing. 学生问,究竟" What about you? " 跟 " How about you? " 的分别是什麼?
每次遇到这种容易混淆的词彙或句子,又或者不能用固定的grammar rules(文法定律)来解释的时候,我喜欢鼓励学生作句,举例说明。
"How about writing some examples to illustrate the difference between these two phrases? "
" How about taking the tour bus today? "
这两个" How about ..." 带出一个广泛的话题给对方思考或探索。在这个情况下," What about ..." 也适用。
"I see you made lots of careless mistakes in your recent test. What about those spelling mistakes you made in the test? "
"We shall go for our epic hike tomorrow."
"Sure. But what about the weather? Isn't it going to be a stormy day?"
这两个" What about ..."带出一个相对狭窄的话题或有反对、负面意思问题。如果用" How about ..."便会比较奇怪。
再举两个例子:
"How are you doing? I am awesome, how about you? "
这个" how about you? "用来问别人的感受。
"How many books did you borrow ? Ten, what about you? "
句子描述自己借了10本书,好像期望对方在回答时也说应该借了那个指定数量的书籍。
顺带提一提句子结构,"How about ... "及"What about..."后面也可以採用Gerunds(动名词)或Pronouns(代名词)或Nouns(名词)。
其实我也是一个诸事八卦的老师。I am always observing my students and hearing stories about things around them. It turns out to be helpful as a teacher.
Miss Carol
大专院校语文讲师、企业培训讲师及国际英文公开试主考官。
carolc.english@gmail.com